This marked the new monarch’s first public health concern since he became the new king.
In the medical world, Charles' diagnosis is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia.
This is not exactly something men discuss in casual conversation, and yet, it’s incredibly common.
In men who are 80 and older, that number rises to 90%.
In that spirit, let’s take a closer look at his diagnosis.
Charles likely dealt with very uncomfortable symptoms
Symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia can be wildly unpleasant.
This is something that naturally happens as men get older.
This is all thanks to the prostate blocking the flow of urine from the urethra.
In King Charles III’s case, his age was the most likely risk factor.
Those who have a family history of benign prostatic hyperplasia are also more likely to develop it.
Obesity is another risk factor.
The most likely cause of his diagnosis, therefore, was his age or his family history.
Urinary retention can create other issues, including kidney damage.
This happens due to the pressure the trapped urine exerts on these organs.
If a bladder infection occurs because of urinary retention, it can also spread to the kidneys.
Additionally, bladder stones can form, which can impact the urine and even lead to illness.
Unsurprisingly, UTIs are also a complication to contend with when the bladder can’t properly empty itself.
TheNHSnotes that your doctor might also ask you about your liquid intake and the status of your urine.
You should also tell them if you’ve experienced any leakage recently.
If necessary, an ultrasound can also be utilized to generate more information about your prostate.
Inflammation of the prostate and hormone imbalances can also cause an enlarged prostate in younger men.
“Obesity and sedentary activity can increase risk of developing BPH.
This includes regular physical activity and eating a healthy diet.
Cleveland Clinic notes that there are concerns regarding whether or not testosterone supplements can exacerbate benign prostatic hyperplasia.
“However, both conditions are common in aging men and can coexist,” he added.
As Singh explains it, men experience increased estrogen levels as they age while testosterone levels start to decline.
This hormonal imbalance can lead to cells starting to multiply abnormally.
“Regular screenings are important for prostate health,” Singh stresses.
Subsequent diagnostic tests have identified a form of cancer,” the statement read.
Despite the grim diagnosis, the palace said that Charles is optimistic and has already started to undergo treatment.
“He looks forward to returning to full public duty as soon as possible,” the statement read.
Alpha-1 blockers work by relaxing the prostate and the bladder neck, which can help urine flow more easily.
It’s possible the king used medication first and that it was unsuccessful in treating his symptoms.
These drugs inhibit hormone production, which can cause the prostate to reduce in size.
“Many men with mild symptoms choose to simply monitor their condition,” Houman told The List.
“Sometimes, making lifestyle changes can alleviate symptoms without the need for medical intervention,” he explained.
Penn Medicine adds that changing some habits can also ease symptoms.
For instance, if you usually tend to postpone trips to the bathroom, start doing the opposite.
It also can help to create a set schedule for bathroom visits and stick to it.
“[This is] a gold standard for significant symptoms,” Houman said.
If the king needed more advanced treatment, he might have considered some of the newer treatments available.
Houman added that another possible option could have been robot-assisted surgery.
This procedure is very effective and has a much shorter recovery time.
Another surgical option the king might have been presented with is embolization.
Houman explained that this surgery is aimed at reducing the size of the prostate.
“Most modern treatments for prostatic hyperplasia are designed to minimize pain.
As for recovery time, Houman said it depends on various factors.
“For minimally invasive procedures, patients might return to normal activities within a few days to a week.
More extensive surgeries might require a few weeks for complete recovery.”
As with any surgery, the procedures that exist for benign prostatic hyperplasia could lead to complications.
Houman explained that urinary incontinence and sexual dysfunction are the most common side effects.
The former is rarely permanent.
Re-treatment might also be needed later on since surgery can’t prevent the prostate from growing again.
It’s important to know that some medications can also cause urinary problems.
This includes antidepressants, diuretics, sedatives, and antihistamines.
If you suspect that one of these medications might be the culprit, contact your doctor immediately.
